Many of these emerging political leaders were returning exiles with little popular support. Both occupying powers began promoting into positions of authority Koreans aligned with their side of politics and marginalizing their opponents. Meanwhile, the wartime co-operation between the Soviet Union and the US deteriorated as the Cold War took hold. The Allies had originally envisaged a joint trusteeship which would steer Korea towards independence, but most Korean nationalists wanted independence immediately. American forces landed in the south on 8 September and established the US Army Military Government in Korea. On 24 August, the Red Army entered Pyongyang and established a military government over Korea north of the parallel. 1 which was given to Japanese forces after the surrender of Japan on 15 August. This division of Korea into two zones of occupation was incorporated into General Order No. The US forces were to occupy the area south of the 38th parallel, including the capital, Seoul. The US government requested that the Soviet advance stop at the 38th parallel. On 9 August 1945, as agreed by the Allies at the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and advanced into Korea. Over this period North Korea has moved from being an operator of Soviet-designed and produced tanks to being the manufacturer of its own tanks. The history and development of the tank in North Korea spans the period from their adoption after World War II with the foundation of the Korean People's Army, into the Cold War and the present.
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